Products related to Organisms:
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Organisms From An Ancient Cosmos
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Genetically Engineered Organisms in Bioremediation
Genetically Engineered Organisms in Bioremediation provides comprehensive coverage of biotechnological applications of genetically engineered microorganisms for the bioremediation of polluted environments. Chapters are contributed by international scientists with in-depth knowledge, expertise, vision and commitment in their scientific profession.They detail several genetically engineered microorganisms and their enzymes that could be applied to biologically break down persistent organic pollutants and recombinant DNA technologies which entail development of "suicidal-GEMs" for effective and safe remediation of heavily polluted sites. FEATURES:• Highlights genes that encode catabolic enzymes involved in the biodegradation of pollutants. • Explores combining genetically engineered microorganisms with bioaugmentation, biostimulation and bioattenuation strategies. • Details the application of genetic engineering of bacteria for managing aromatic organic compounds under hypoxic conditions. • Discusses tracking techniques and suppression strategies of genetically modified microorganisms. Written for researchers, engineers and academics working in bioremediation, microbiology and biotechnology, this book is both timely and important.
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Evolution and Emergence : Systems, Organisms, Persons
A collection of essays by experts in the field, exploring how nature works at every level to produce more complex and highly organized objects, systems, and organisms from much simpler components, and how our increasing understanding of this universal phenomenon of emergence can lead us to a deeper and richer appreciation of who we are as human beings and of our relationship to God.Several chapters introduce the key philosophical ideas about reductionism and emergence, while others explore the fascinating world of emergent phenomena in physics, biology, and the neurosciences.Finally there are contributions probing the meaning and significance of these findings for our general description of the world and ourselves in relation to God, from philosophy and theology.The collection as a whole will extend the mutual creative interaction among the sciences, philosophy, and theology.
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Drawing Processes of Life : Molecules, Cells, Organisms
Drawing Processes of Life is the product of biologists, philosophers, and artists working together to formulate new ways of representing our new approach to life.It is a mutualistic symbiosis, where identities are transformed, information and nutritive substances shared, and where new organisms emerge. Originating from an AHRC-funded interdisciplinary project, it derives from Gemma Andersons’ work on the methodological and epistemological value of drawing as a technique in biological research and from her collaborative work on visualising living – biological – processes through artistic processes.It also draws on John Dupré’s recent work on biology as process, and the need to develop representations of biological systems that more adequately capture their processual nature.Hence the book has intertwined aims: to show how better to represent biological process through drawing and to demonstrate the scientific value of drawing as a method. The book presents this work and locates it in a broader historical and contemporary perspective on the relations between art and science.The project outcomes are interwoven with the work of leading scholars in the field.Many of these contributions also stress the problems presented by the processual nature of biological phenomena, a central focus of Anderson and Dupré’s own work. Contributors include Chiara Ambrosio, Heather Barnett, Alessio Corti, Katharina Lee Chichester, Johannes Jaeger, Wahida Khandker, Jonathan Phillips, Berta Verd, James Wakefield and Janina Wellmann.Foreword from Scott F. Gilbert, and Afterword from Sarah Gilbert and Scott F.Gilbert. The perspectives presented here constitute a powerfully integrated and vital set of themes of interest to artists, scientists, philosophers, students and post-doctoral researchers.
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Are bacteria living organisms? Are viruses living organisms?
Yes, bacteria are living organisms. They are single-celled microorganisms that can reproduce, metabolize, and respond to their environment. On the other hand, viruses are not considered living organisms. They are acellular entities that require a host cell to replicate and do not have the characteristics of living organisms such as metabolism or the ability to reproduce on their own.
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What is the difference between autotrophic organisms and heterotrophic organisms?
Autotrophic organisms are able to produce their own food through processes like photosynthesis or chemosynthesis, using energy from sunlight or inorganic compounds. Heterotrophic organisms, on the other hand, cannot produce their own food and must obtain nutrients by consuming other organisms or organic matter. This fundamental difference in how they obtain energy and nutrients is what distinguishes autotrophic and heterotrophic organisms.
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Are bacteria living organisms?
Yes, bacteria are living organisms. They are single-celled microorganisms that can be found in various environments, including soil, water, and inside the human body. Bacteria exhibit many of the characteristics of living organisms, such as the ability to reproduce, respond to their environment, and carry out metabolic processes to obtain energy. Therefore, they are considered to be living organisms.
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Are viruses living organisms?
Viruses are not considered living organisms because they lack the ability to carry out essential life processes on their own. They cannot reproduce, grow, or metabolize without a host cell. While they contain genetic material like DNA or RNA, they are unable to function independently and rely on host cells to replicate and survive.
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Microbiomes and Their Functions : Why Organisms Need Microbes
This book provides a fundamental understanding of the importance of the microbiome in the life of virtually all multicellular organisms.It explains why microbes are an integral part of living organisms and describes the diverse roles they perform for their hosts.Although the significance of modified bacteria such as the mitochondrion and chloroplast is deeply rooted in the evolution of all complex organisms, it is only recently that the contribution of microbial partners within and on their hosts is becoming fully evident.These communities of microbes are as essential to organisms as are the visible organs.Microbiomes are indeed “invisible organs.” They participate in the digestive process, assist in communication networks, supply essential nutrients, guard against foreign intrusion, promote development and contribute to well-being.This unique approach, where the dependence of the hosts on their microbiomes is explained, will be a must-read for undergraduate and graduate students.Researchers and professionals probing microbial interactions with living organisms will find this book interesting and enriching. Key FeaturesEmphasizes the roles microbiomes play within their hostsIncludes many captivating illustrations enabling easy comprehensionExplains microbiome functions from algae to vertebratesReveals how microbiomes contribute to the health of the hosts and the ecosystemsDescribes the impact of dysbiosis on diseases, food security and climate changeBoxed sections provide a detailed analysis of concepts and are accompanied by vivid illustrations
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Bioprotopia : Designing the Built Environment with Living Organisms
Designing with living materials: thoughts on the paradigm shift and an overview of the state of research What is “Bioprotopia”?It is a vision of a world with buildings that grow, self-heal and create virtuous cycles where waste from one process feeds another.A vision where the spaces that we inhabit are attuned to both the human occupants and non-human microbial ecologies. This is the first book to ground the concept of biotechnology in the built environment in tangible, large-scale prototypes.With rich visuals, it presents materials and processes that bring to life the many possibilities of shaping the built environment with micro-organisms.In addition to considering scientific and technical challenges, the book also discusses the need for a shift in thinking and culture to realise this vision. First comprehensive publication on the state of research Demonstrates the use of renewable materials in design Illustrative, scientific documentation for design professions and researchers
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Quantitative Biosciences : Dynamics across Cells, Organisms, and Populations
A hands-on approach to quantitative reasoning in the life sciencesQuantitative Biosciences establishes the quantitative principles of how living systems work across scales, drawing on classic and modern discoveries to present a case study approach that links mechanisms, models, and measurements.Each case study is organized around a central question in the life sciences: Are mutations dependent on selection?How do cells respond to fluctuating signals in the environment?How do organisms move in flocks given local sensing?How does the size of an epidemic depend on its initial speed of spread?Each question provides the basis for introducing landmark advances in the life sciences while teaching students—whether from the life sciences, physics, computational sciences, engineering, or mathematics—how to reason quantitatively about living systems given uncertainty. Draws on real-world case studies in molecular and cellular biosciences, organismal behavior and physiology, and populations and ecological communitiesStand-alone lab guides available in Python, R, and MATLAB help students move from learning in the classroom to doing research in practiceHomework exercises build on the lab guides, emphasizing computational model development and analysis rather than pencil-and-paper derivationsSuitable for capstone undergraduate classes, foundational graduate classes, or as part of interdisciplinary courses for students from quantitative backgroundsCan be used as part of conventional, flipped, or hybrid instruction formatsAdditional materials available to instructors, including lesson plans and homework solutions
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The Art of Genes : How Organisms Make Themselves
'Coen's book is spiced with historic quotations and examples of plants' and animals' intriguing behaviour contains a wealth of interesting material Coen communicates his immense learning with a hundred appealing tales' Max Perutz How is a tiny fertilised egg able to turn itself into a human being?How can an acorn transform itself into an oak tree? Over the past twenty years there has been a revolution in biology.For the first time we have begun to understand how organisms make themselves.The Art of Genes gives an account of these new and exciting findings, and of their broader significance for how we view ourselves.Through a highly original synthesis of science and art, Enrico Coen vividly describes this revolution in our understanding of how plants and animals develop.Drawing on a wide range of examples–from flowers growing petals instead of sex organs, and flies that develop an extra pair of wings, to works of art by Leonardo and Magritte–he explains in lively, accessible prose the language and meaning of genes. 'I would have loved this book at 16, and so should anyone–aged 16 to 60–who really wants to understand development.' John Maynard Smith, Nature
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Are spores living organisms?
Spores are not considered living organisms because they are dormant structures produced by some organisms, such as fungi, algae, and plants, to aid in reproduction and survival. While spores have the potential to develop into living organisms under suitable conditions, they are metabolically inactive and do not exhibit the characteristics of life, such as growth, reproduction, and response to stimuli, in their dormant state.
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Which organisms form endospores?
Endospores are formed by certain types of bacteria, such as Bacillus and Clostridium species. These organisms produce endospores as a survival mechanism in response to unfavorable environmental conditions, such as nutrient depletion or extreme temperatures. Endospores are highly resistant structures that allow these bacteria to remain dormant until conditions become more favorable for growth and reproduction.
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Are mushrooms living organisms?
Yes, mushrooms are living organisms. They are part of the fungi kingdom and are made up of a network of thread-like structures called mycelium. While they may not move or have the same characteristics as plants or animals, they do exhibit the characteristics of living organisms, such as growth, reproduction, and response to stimuli. Mushrooms play an important role in ecosystems as decomposers, breaking down organic matter and recycling nutrients.
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What are eukaryotic organisms?
Eukaryotic organisms are organisms whose cells have a true nucleus, as well as other membrane-bound organelles such as mitochondria and the endoplasmic reticulum. These organisms can be single-celled or multicellular and include plants, animals, fungi, and protists. Eukaryotic cells are more complex than prokaryotic cells, which lack a true nucleus and membrane-bound organelles. Eukaryotic organisms are found in a wide range of environments and play crucial roles in ecosystems and the biosphere.
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